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And by a prudent flight and cunning save A life which valour could not, from the grave. A better buckler I can soon regain, But who can get another life again? Archilochus

Sunday, March 24, 2024

Gilles Deleuze on Whitman (1993)

Walt Whitman (1819–1892). Prose Works. 1892.I. Specimen Days
134. The Oaks and I

Sept. 5, ’77.—I WRITE this, 11 A. M., shelter’d under a dense oak by the bank, where I have taken refuge from a sudden rain. I came down here, (we had sulky drizzles all the morning, but an hour ago a lull,) for the before-mention’d daily and simple exercise I am fond of—to pull on that young hickory sapling out there—to sway and yield to its tough-limber upright stem—haply to get into my old sinews some of its elastic fibre and clear sap. I stand on the turf and take these health-pulls moderately and at intervals for nearly an hour, inhaling great draughts of fresh air. Wandering by the creek, I have three or four naturally favorable spots where I rest—besides a chair I lug with me and use for more deliberate occasions. At other spots convenient I have selected, besides the hickory just named, strong and limber boughs of beech or holly, in easy-reaching distance, for my natural gymnasia, for arms, chest, trunk-muscles. I can soon feel the sap and sinew rising through me, like mercury to heat. I hold on boughs or slender trees caressingly there in the sun and shade, wrestle with their innocent stalwartness—and know the virtue thereof passes from them into me. (Or may-be we interchange—may-be the trees are more aware of it all than I ever thought.)

But now pleasantly imprison’d here under the big oak—the rain dripping, and the sky cover’d with leaden clouds—nothing but the pond on one side, and the other a spread of grass, spotted with the milky blossoms of the wild carrot—the sound of an axe wielded at some distant wood-pile—yet in this dull scene, (as most folks would call it,) why am I so (almost) happy here and alone? Why would any intrusion, even from people I like, spoil the charm? But am I alone? Doubtless there comes a time—perhaps it has come to me—when one feels through his whole being, and pronouncedly the emotional part, that identity between himself subjectively and Nature objectively which Schelling and Fichte are so fond of pressing. How it is I know not, but I often realize a presence here—in clear moods I am certain of it, and neither chemistry nor reasoning nor esthetics will give the least explanation. All the past two summers it has been strengthening and nourishing my sick body and soul, as never before. Thanks, invisible physician, for thy silent delicious medicine, thy day and night, thy waters and thy airs, the banks, the grass, the trees, and e’en the weeds!

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Walt Whitman, "Spontaneous Me" (1819 –1892)

Spontaneous me, Nature, 
The loving day, the mounting sun, the friend I am happy with, 
The arm of my friend hanging idly over my shoulder, 
The hill-side whiten’d with blossoms of the mountain ash, 
The same late in autumn, the hues of red, yellow, drab, purple, and light and dark green, 
The rich coverlet of the grass, animals and birds, the private untrimm’d bank, the primitive apples, the pebble-stones, 
Beautiful dripping fragments, the negligent list of one after another, as I happen to call them to me or think of them, 
The real poems, (what we call poems being merely pictures,) 
The poems of the privacy of the night, and of men like me, 
This poem drooping shy and unseen that I always carry, and that all men carry, 
(Know once for all, avow’d on purpose, wherever are men like me, are our lusty lurking masculine poems,) 
Love-thoughts, love-juice, love-odor, love-yielding, love-climbers, and the climbing sap, 
Arms and hands of love, lips of love, phallic thumb of love, breasts of love, bellies press’d and glued together with love, 
Earth of chaste love, life that is only life after love, 
The body of my love, the body of the woman I love, the body of the man, the body of the earth, 
Soft forenoon airs that blow from the south-west, 
The hairy wild-bee that murmurs and hankers up and down, that gripes the full-grown lady-flower, curves upon her with amorous firm legs, takes his will of her, and holds himself tremulous and tight till he is satisfied, 
The wet of woods through the early hours, 
Two sleepers at night lying close together as they sleep, one with an arm slanting down across and below the waist of the other, 
The smell of apples, aromas from crush’d sage-plant, mint, birch-bark, 
The boy’s longings, the glow and pressure as he confides to me what he was dreaming, 
The dead leaf whirling its spiral whirl, and falling still and content to the ground, 
The no-form’d stings that sights, people, objects, sting me with, 
The hubb’d sting of myself, stinging me as much as it ever can any one, 
The sensitive, orbic, underlapp’d brothers, that only privileged feelers may be intimate where they are,
The curious roamer, the hand roaming all over the body, the bashful withdrawing of flesh where the fingers soothingly pause and edge themselves, 
The limpid liquid within the young man, 
The vexed corrosion so pensive and so painful, 
The torment, the irritable tide that will not be at rest, 
The like of the same I feel, the like of the same in others, 
The young man that flushes and flushes, and the young woman that flushes and flushes, 
The young man that wakes deep at night, the hot hand seeking to repress what would master him, 
The mystic amorous night, the strange half-welcome pangs, visions, sweats, 
The pulse pounding through palms and trembling encircling fingers, the young man all color’d,red, ashamed, angry; 
The souse upon me of my lover the sea, as I lie willing and naked, 
The merriment of the twin babes that crawl over the grass in the sun, the mother never turning her vigilant eyes from them, 
The walnut-trunk, the walnut-husks, and the ripening or ripen’d long-round walnuts, 
The continence of vegetables, birds, animals, 
The consequent meanness of me should I skulk or find myself indecent, while birds and animals never once skulk or find themselves indecent, 
The great chastity of paternity, to match the great chastity of maternity, 
The oath of procreation I have sworn, my Adamic and fresh daughters, 
The greed that eats me day and night with hungry gnaw, till I saturate what shall produce boys to fill my place when I am through, 
The wholesome relief, repose, content, 
And this bunch pluck’d at random from myself, 
It has done its work—I tossed it carelessly to fall where it may.

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