1. Law of Stability
2. Replicator Replication (Genes DNA/RNA)(Can influence a trait & replicate)
--------^^Redundancy^^-----
3. Error +/-/0 (Mutation) a. Spawn Rate
b. Death Rate
c Replication Rate
d.. Mutation Rate
4. Limited Resources (Resource factor)
--------^^Degeneracy^^------
Altruism benefits family members (w/ shared genes)(kin selection)
Sexual Reproduction only benefits the Sex gene (at expense of the rest)
Some genes aren't influenced by natural selection (can't affect meaningful traits)... so it's a random process (genetic drift)
Genes have no agency. They can only affect one or many traits/ combined traits
Think of evolution at the level of the gene, not of the individual or group of individuals
